Reaching out to mariners became deeply rooted into the service's daily responsibilities. Many of the structures were built along the east coast of the state, alerting mariners that a sandy shoal was nearby. The history of Florida lighthouses began nearly 450 years ago when Don Pedro Menendez claimed Florida as part of Spain in 1565. Lighthouse Board, according to the Coast Guard. The Andreus were among the first in the long history of Hispanic-Americans serving the Coast Guard and the U.S., and Maria Andreu was among the first of about 175 women across the nation who have commanded lighthouses or served on the U.S. For that, she received a yearly salary of $400. Augustine rallied around her and ensured that she was given the post. Juan Andreu died in 1859 and, at 58, Maria Andreu became the first woman to serve as an official lighthouse keeper in Florida and the first Hispanic-American woman to lead a federal shore installation. Augustine lighthouse while her husband was keeper from 59, making her the most qualified - and available - person for the job, according to the St. Maria Mestre de los Dolores Andreu had lived and worked at the St. But it wasn't unusual for a keeper to earn more money through other jobs, while leaving some responsibilities of lighthouse keeping to his wife or children.
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