![]() ![]() ![]() I'm curious, do you ever do you think he cared about you?ĪR: If something would have happened, maybe there are some people in the squad he might not have cared about as much. At 22 years old, that's a lot to take on.ĬMK: You clearly in some way cared about him. And 100 percent I was willing to give my life to for him. Anytime you're willing to lay your life down for somebody or for something you get attached to it at the end of the day. He was getting up there in age and he was remorseful for the things that he did.ĬMK: You know all that all that time you spent with him.do you feel like you're like you became friends with him?ĪR: I would say a part of me. It was almost.I got the vibe, and this is just me, that he was almost sorry. He never talked to me about the evil stuff that he did. I'm like "you guys hung out?" And he's like "yeah, you know, he's the one who got me started smoking Cohibas" and I was like "wow, this is crazy." Just to hear him like reminisce about smoking cigars with Fidel Castro. I was sort of just checking out what he was doing and there were pictures of Fidel Castro and him on a boat and I was like "that's kind of cool." He was passing his time and I was passing mine.ĬMK: Do you remember any stories he told you?ĪR: He was looking at pictures one night smoking a Cohiba. ![]() We would sit by his little electric heater, and we would pass the time. What do you what do you say to this guy?īut when it's nighttime and he's relaxing and smoking a cigar, he just wants to B.S. He would be sitting there staring at me, and I would be sitting there staring right back at him. It was just weird.ĪR: we were sort of just feeling each other out. I'm just standing there thinking "I can't believe that Saddam Hussein is taking a leak right here." I mean this is the first time I ever meet him. Once he heard us come down, he got up to use the bathroom. This transcript has been edited for clarity and length.Ĭharles Monroe-Kane: What was it like the first time you met Saddam Hussein?Īdam Rogerson: You could hear him sleeping. Recently, a decade after the execution, Charles Monroe-Kane sat down with Rogerson to find out what it was like guarding Saddam Hussein. One of those guards was Private First Class Adam Rogerson, a young soldier from Ohio. Those guards were dubbed the “Super Twelve,” and their story is told by author William Bardenwerper in " The Prisoner in His Palace." They were young men - many just out of basic training - who spent months, often in 8 hours shifts alone, in close quarters with a man the rest of the world reviled as “The Butcher of Baghdad.” Their charge was to protect this man through the trial, seeing him through to his hanging and its violent aftermath. He repeatedly accused the US soldiers that guarded him of regularly beating and even torturing him in captivity. The defiant Hussein repeatedly claimed innocence on all charges, his courtroom antics and tirades during the trial are legendary. The months prior to his execution, Saddam Hussein was tried and found guilty of crimes against humanity. On December 20, 2006, Saddam Hussein, the deposed president of Iraq, was executed by hanging, three years after being found by US forces in Adwar, near Tikrit, in his now infamous “ spider hole.”
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![]() The various hits on the list can be integrated into the evaluation graphs with a single click of the mouse. When using Identify, a hit list is produced – of the type known, for example, in spectroscopy. The NETZSCH libraries supplied include more than 1,300 entries from the application fields of polymers, organics, food, pharma, metals/alloys, ceramics and inorganics, as well as the chemical elements. With a single click, experimental curves (even ones that are not yet evaluated) can thus be checked for agreement with stored individual curves, literature data or statistical classes. Via database comparisons, it only takes a few seconds for Identify to identify and classify materials. The specific heat capacity is related to a unit mass of the specimen.cp curves). In the field of thermal analysis, Identify is the only software of its kind (beginning with Proteus ®® version 7.1 applicable to DSC, TGA, DIL, TMA and Specific Heat Capacity (cp) Heat capacity is a material-specific physical quantity, determined by the amount of heat supplied to specimen, divided by the resulting temperature increase. O mais recente lançamento, Proteus ® 7.0 (que também roda em Windows 8.1), inclui uma riqueza de novas funcionalidades e atualmente está disponível apenas para o DSC 214 Polyma. O Proteus ® 6.1 é a solução geral de software para todos os instrumentos de análise térmica NETZSCH. Para os métodos de medição e avaliação avançados, pacotes de software adicionais estão disponíveis. Mesmo a versão básica do software Proteus ® ® apresenta todos os critérios funcionais esperados de medição e de avaliação para quaisquer métodos de Análise Térmica. O software Proteus ® ® está licenciado com o instrumento e pode, naturalmente, ser instalado em outros sistemas de computadores. To learn this circuit in better way, you can use Proteus to simulate this circuit and to verify results.O software Proteus ® ® funciona em Windows ® (XP Professional / Windows ® 7/Ultimate/32-, 64-bit) e inclui tudo o que você precisa para realizar a medição e avaliar os dados resultantes de forma autônoma.įácil de entender menus e rotinas automatizadas fazem deste software, uma ferramenta que é extremamente amigável, mesmo permitindo análises sofisticadas. For example you are studying half wave rectification circuit in you class and you instructor told you about results output wave forms of half wave rectification circuit. To learn electronics devices course in a better way, you can use built in simulator models of electronics devices to learn behavior of these devices. ![]() For example you are studying electronics devices circuits course in first year of engineering. But with the help of Proteus first year electrical engineering students can get their hands dirty with practical knowledge of electrical and electronics based circuits.But now the question come into someones mind, how to use Proteus to learn electrical and electronics circuits more interactively ? I will answer this question with the help of one example. They also don’t find more interactive practical work in lab. In first year of engineering, electrical engineers study basics courses of electrical engineering and they don’t get a chance or time to work on practical aspects of electrical and electronics engineer. Why Electrical engineers should use Proteus? But I have discussed maximum features in my video lectures below. It is difficult to mention each and every feature of Proteus in this article. Direct simulation of microcontrollers based circuits by built in C compilers.Virtual instruments like oscilloscope, counter, timer, voltmeter, Ammeter etc.Many peripheral modules like LED, LCD, Keypad, graphic LCD displays, RS232 terminal, switches, push buttons, motors, LEDs, and lamps etc.Proteus lastest version include following interactive features for simulation of microcontrollers based circuits : Latest version of Proteus also contain built in compiler to write code for these microcontrollers. Because it have built in libraries of many series of microcontrollers like microchip, ARM, AVR and 8051 etc. ![]() Proteus VSM is complete software to learn microcontrollers. ![]() ISIS is used for simulation of electrical, electronics, embedded system and microcontrollers based circuits. Main platform of Proteus is intelligent schematic input system (ISIS). Proteus provides thee type of platforms for simulation and designing of electric circuits. Proteus is a simulation software for electric circuits provided by Labcenter electronics. ![]() ![]() Drugs, vaccines and other products have been harvested from organisms engineered to produce them. It is an important tool in research that allows the function of specific genes to be studied. Genetic engineering could potentially fix severe genetic disorders in humans by replacing the defective gene with a functioning one. This is much faster, can be used to insert any genes from any organism (even ones from different domains) and prevents other undesirable genes from also being added. ![]() Unlike traditional animal and plant breeding, which involves doing multiple crosses and then selecting for the organism with the desired phenotype, genetic engineering takes the gene directly from one organism and delivers it to the other. Genetic engineering is a process that alters the genetic structure of an organism by either removing or introducing DNA, or modifying existing genetic material in situ. Individual countries have developed their own regulatory systems regarding GMOs, with the most marked differences occurring between the US and Europe.Ĭomparison of conventional plant breeding with transgenic and cisgenic genetic modification It has led to an international treaty, the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, that was adopted in 2000. These concerns have led to the development of a regulatory framework, which started in 1975. Gene flow, impact on non-target organisms, control of the food supply and intellectual property rights have also been raised as potential issues. Although there is a scientific consensus that currently available food derived from GM crops poses no greater risk to human health than conventional food, critics consider GM food safety a leading concern. This has been present since its early use the first field trials were destroyed by anti-GM activists. The rise of commercialised genetically modified crops has provided economic benefit to farmers in many different countries, but has also been the source of most of the controversy surrounding the technology. The same techniques that are used to produce drugs can also have industrial applications such as producing enzymes for laundry detergent, cheeses and other products. As well as producing hormones, vaccines and other drugs, genetic engineering has the potential to cure genetic diseases through gene therapy. By knocking out genes responsible for certain conditions it is possible to create animal model organisms of human diseases. In research GMOs are used to study gene function and expression through loss of function, gain of function, tracking and expression experiments. Genetic engineering has been applied in numerous fields including research, medicine, industrial biotechnology and agriculture. In 2016 salmon modified with a growth hormone were sold. GloFish, the first GMO designed as a pet, was sold in the United States in December 2003. The Flavr Savr was engineered to have a longer shelf life, but most current GM crops are modified to increase resistance to insects and herbicides. Genetically modified food has been sold since 1994, with the release of the Flavr Savr tomato. Genetically engineered human insulin was produced in 1978 and insulin-producing bacteria were commercialised in 1982. The first company to focus on genetic engineering, Genentech, was founded in 1976 and started the production of human proteins. Rudolf Jaenisch created the first GM animal when he inserted foreign DNA into a mouse in 1974. The first GMO was a bacterium generated by Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen in 1973. Īn organism that is generated through genetic engineering is considered to be genetically modified (GM) and the resulting entity is a genetically modified organism (GMO). The new DNA can be inserted randomly, or targeted to a specific part of the genome. As well as inserting genes, the process can be used to remove, or " knock out", genes. The first recombinant DNA molecule was made by Paul Berg in 1972 by combining DNA from the monkey virus SV40 with the lambda virus. A construct is usually created and used to insert this DNA into the host organism. New DNA is obtained by either isolating and copying the genetic material of interest using recombinant DNA methods or by artificially synthesising the DNA. It is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including the transfer of genes within and across species boundaries to produce improved or novel organisms. Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is the modification and manipulation of an organism's genes using technology. |
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